Analogy Test(Verbal Reasoning Test )
An Analogy Test checks your ability to find a connection between two words and apply the same type of connection to another pair of words.
Type 1: Simple Analogies
Example 1:
Question: Doctor : Patient :: Teacher : ?
Options:
a) Student
b) Book
c) Classroom
d) School
Answer: Student
Explanation: A doctor treats a patient, and a teacher educates a student.
Type 2: Relationship-Based
Example 2:
Question: Fish : Swim :: Bird : ?
Options:
a) Nest
b) Fly
c) Egg
d) Tree
Answer: Fly
Explanation: Fish are known for swimming, and birds are known for flying.
Type 3: Object and Function
Example 3:
Question: Knife : Cut :: Pen : ?
Options:
a) Write
b) Draw
c) Erase
d) Point
Answer: Write
Explanation: A knife is used to cut, and a pen is used to write.
Type 4: Cause and Effect
Example 4:
Question: Fire : Burn :: Water : ?
Options:
a) Flow
b) Quench
c) Evaporate
d) Freeze
Answer: Quench
Explanation: Fire burns, and water quenches.
Type 5: Part and Whole
Example 5:
Question: Finger : Hand :: Leaf : ?
Options:
a) Branch
b) Tree
c) Root
d) Fruit
Answer: Branch
Explanation: A finger is part of a hand, and a leaf is part of a branch.